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MEDIEVAL BETA LISTS

Legenda
CGP= Heavy Chariots; CGL= Light Chariots; CF= Schyted Chariots; CP= Heavy Cavalry; CM= Medium Cavalry; CL= Light Cavalry; FP= Heavy Infantry; FL= Light Infantry; S= Skirmishers; T= Missile Troops, EL= Elephants ; ART= Artillery

M= Movement; VBU= Basic Unit Value; I= Impetus Bonus, D= Discipline; VD= Demoralization Value; VDT= Total Demoralization Value

(*) Unit that can include general


JUSTINIAN BYZANTINES (493-575 AD) - first draft-edited 14 Oct.09
CS: Average (12 pts) or Good (20pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-5 CM- Boukellarioi (*) 10 6 3 A 3 37 Comp. bow C
4-14 CL- Kavallarioi (*) 12 3 1 B 1/3* 25 Comp. bow B
OR ALL CM - Kavallarioi (*) 10 5 1 B 3 29 Comp. bow B
OR ALL CM - Kavallarioi (*) 10 6 2 B 3 31 Comp. bow C
2-8 FP - Skoutatoi (*) 5 4 1 B 2/3* 17 Long Spear
+ T - Supporting Archers 6 4 0 B 1 14 Short bow A
0-6 FL - Isaurians, Armenians or Slavs 8 4 1 C 2 14 Javelin
OR S - Isaurians, Armenians or Slavs 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
0-2 CL - Moors 12 3 1 B 1 21 Javelin
0-4 CP - German auxiliares 10 6 3 C 2 21 Impetuous
OR FP - Dismounted German auxiliares 5 6 2 C 2 20
0-6 FP - Levies 5 3 1 C 1 7
0-2 CL - Hun Mercenaries 12 4 1 B 2 27 Comp. bow B
0-2 ART - Artillery 0 1 0 B 1 15 Art B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade up to 1/2 deployed Kavallairoi CL to VBU=4. Final cost 27 pts per Unit. Skoutatoi must form Large Units with supporting archers. These archer fire without -2 penalty. You can form up to 4 Large Units.
German auxiliary CP can always dismount as FP.



ITALIAN OSTROGOTHS (493-561 AD) - last edit 17 Dec 09
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
8-20 CP- Ostrogoth Nobles (*) 10 6 3 C 3 21 Impetuous
dism. as FP- Foot nobles (*) 5 6 2 C 3 20
6-12 T - Archers 6 3 0 C 1 11 Short bow A
OR S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
0-1 CL - Hun mercenaries 12 4 1 B 2 27 Comp. bow B
0-2 FP - Italian infantry 5 3 1 C 1 7
0-1 CL - Byzantine deserters 12 3 1 B 1 25 Comp. bow B
OR CM - Byzantine deserters 10 5 1 B 2 29 Comp. bow B
0-1 BURGUNDIAN ALLIES
1-4 CP - Burgundian Nobles 10 6 3 C 3 21 Impetuous
OR FP - Burgundian Nobles 5 6 2 C 3 20
1-4 FP - Burgundian Warriors (*) 5 4 4 C 2/3(*) 12(9) Impetuous
0-2 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. T and S Ostrogoths archers can shoot over Ostrogoths Foot without -2 penalty.
You can upgrade up to 50% of deployed Burgundian warriors to veterans with VBU=5 at 19pts each.
Burgundian warriors can form Large Units.


TIBETANS (560-1065 AD) - last edit Sept 8 2010
CS: Average (12 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
4-16 CP- Tibetan Nobles (*) 10 5 3 B 3 27(20) Comp. bow C
0-8 FP- Garrison spearmen (*) 5 4 1 B 2/3 17 Long Spear
0-6 T - Garrison archers 6 3 0 B 1 16 Short Bow A
0-4 FL - Himalayan Warriors 8 4 2 C 1 12
0-4 S - Nomads 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
0-2 S - Nomads 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
0-2 CL - Uighur or Turkish Mercenaries 12 4 0 B 2 24 Comp. Bow bow B
0-1 CH'IANG OR SUMPA ALLIES
0-2 CM - Nobles 10 5 2 B 3 30 Comp. Bow B
0-6 CL - Horse Archers 12 3 1 B 2 25 Comp. Bow B
0-1 NEPALESE ALLIES
3-6 CM - Nobles (*) 10 5 2 B 3 30 Comp. Bow B
0-4 FL - Nepalese swordsmen 8 5 2 C 2 16
0-2 S - Nepalese Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Tibetan Nobles can form Large Units.
You can upgrade one ore more Units of Garrisn Archers to VBU=4. Final cost is 18pts per Unit.


KHMER (VI-XIV Cent.) - Last update: 1 September 2009
CS: Average (12 pts) or Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
1-3 EL- Elephants (*) 8 5 5 C 3 22
0-2 CM- Cavalry (*) 10 4 1 B 2/3(*) 18
4-8 FP- Long Shield Foot (*) 5 5 1 B 2/3(*) 21 Long Spear
0-4 FP - Small Shield Foot 5 4 1 B 1 14
4-12 FL - Unarmoured Foot 8 4 1 B 1 16
2-8 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
OR T - Archers 6 3 0 C 1 10 Short Bow A
0-2 S - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbowmen B
0-1 ART - Artillery 2 1 0 B 1 20 Art A
0-1 THAI ALLIES
0-1 CM - Cavalry (*) 10 5 1 B 3 22
0-4 FL - Warriors (*) 8 4 4 C 1 12(9) Impetuous

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade 1 CM Unit to Guard with VBU=5. Final cost is 22.
Archers (both S or T) can shoot indirect fire over Long Shield Foot without -2 penalty.
Artillery can be used only from XII Cent.
Light Artillery was also carried on Elephants, so from XII Cent. you can provide 1 El Unit with Various Weapons.
Final cost is 25 pts.
You can upgrade one or more Units of Elephants with escort (VBU=6 and Various Weapons) at 31pts per Unit.
Thai Warriors can form Large Units.


LATE TANG CHINESE (755-907 AD) - first draft
CS: Poor (0 pts) or Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-2 CM- Elite Cavalry (*) 10 6 2 B 3 32 Comp. bow C
1-4 CM- Cavalry (*) 10 5 2 B 3 30 Comp. bow B
0-3 CL- Light Cavalry 12 3 0 B 1 22 Comp. bow B
2-16 FL- Swordsmen (*) 6 5 3 B 2/3(*) 20 Javelin
+ T - Supporting archers 6 4 0 B 2 14 Short bow A
0-12 FL - Irregular or tribal foot 8 4 2 C 1 12
0-12 T - Irregular Archers 6 4 0 C 1 16 Short bow A
OR T - Irregular Crossbowmen 6 4 0 C 1 16 Crossbow A
0-4 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B
OR T - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
0-2 FL - Anti cavalry foot 8 5 1 B 1 21 Long spear
0-2 ART - Light artillery 3 1 0 B 1 15 Art B
0-1 ART - Heavy artillery 0 1 0 B 1 20 Art C
0-12 FOR - Palisades - - - - - 5

NOTES AND OPTIONS.
When the Tang Empire collapsed this was splitted into the 5 Dynasties of the North and the 10 Kingdom of the South: this list also covers the 10 Kindoms armies.
Swordsmen and Supporting Archers must form Large Units (max 8 Large Units).
Supporting Archers form the rear ranks and shoot without -2 penalty.
Anti cavalry foot is classed as with Long Spear to nullify impetus of cavalry.


SHATUO RULED HEDONG (883-907 AD) - first draft
CS: Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-8 CM- Elite Cavalry (*) 10 6 2 B 3 32 Comp. bow C
2-10 CM- Cavalry (*) 10 5 2 B 3 30 Comp. bow B
2-10 CL- Light Cavalry 12 3 0 B 1 22 Comp. bow B
0-8 FL - Irregular or tribal foot 8 4 2 C 1 12
0-8 T - Irregular Archers 6 4 0 C 1 16 Short bow A
OR T - Irregular Crossbowmen 6 4 0 C 1 16 Crossbow A
0-4 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B
OR T - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
0-2 FL - Anti cavalry foot 8 5 1 B 1 21 Long spear
0-2 ART - Light artillery 3 1 0 B 1 15 Art B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Shatuo Turks were nomads that ruled the Chinese Hedong province.


FIVE DYNASTIES CHINESE (907-960 AD) - first draft
CS: Poor (0 pts) or Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-8 CM- Elite Cavalry (*) 10 6 2 B 3 32 Comp. bow C
0-4 CM- Cavalry (*) 10 5 2 B 3 30 Comp. bow B
0-3 CL- Light Cavalry 12 3 0 B 1 22 Comp. bow B
2-8 FL- Swordsmen (*) 6 5 3 B 2/3(*) 20 Javelin
+ T - Supporting archers 6 4 0 B 2 14 Short bow A
0-8 FL - Irregular or tribal foot 8 4 2 C 1 12
0-8 T - Irregular Archers 6 4 0 C 1 16 Short bow A
OR T - Irregular Crossbowmen 6 4 0 C 1 16 Crossbow A
0-4 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B
OR T - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
0-2 FL - Anti cavalry foot 8 5 1 B 1 21 Long spear
0-2 ART - Light artillery 3 1 0 B 1 15 Art B
0-1 ART - Heavy artillery 0 1 0 B 1 20 Art C
0-12 FOR - Palisades - - - - - 5

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Swordsmen and Supporting Archers must form Large Units (max 4 Large Units).
Supporting Archers form the rear ranks and shoot without -2 penalty.
Anti cavalry foot is classed as with Long Spear to nullify impetus of cavalry.


MEDIEVAL BURMESE (XI-XVI Cent.) - first draft
CS: Poor (0 pts) or Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-6 EL- Elephants with escort (*) 8 6 5 C 3 31 various
0-2 CM- Guard Cavalry (*) 10 5 2 B 3 23
2-6 CM- Levy Cavalry 10 4 1 C 1 13
OR CL- Levy Cavalry 12 3 1 B 1 21 Javelin
0-2 FP - Guard Spearmen 5 5 1 B 2/3* 21 Long Spear
0-2 T - Guard Archers 6 4 0 B 2 18 Short bow A
OR T - Guard Crossbowmen 6 4 0 B 2 21 Crossbow A
6-16 S - Dynastic Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B or Crossbow B
OR T - Dynastic Archers 6 3 0 B 1 16 Short Bow A
OR T - Dynastic Crossbowmen 6 3 0 B 1 19 Crossbow A
4-12 FL - Militia spearmen 5 4 1 C 1 11(8)
0-8 FL - Shan spearmen 5 4 1 C 1 14(11) Long Spear
0-1 THAI ALLIES
0-1 CM - Cavalry (*) 10 5 1 B 3 22
0-4 FL - Warriors (*) 8 4 4 C 1 12(9) Impetuous

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Guard Spearmen, Shan Spearmen and Militia Spearmen can form Large Units with troops of the same kind. FL with Long Spear nullify impetus bonus of impetuous mounted troops.
Thai warrior can form Large Units.


LATER SASSANID (531-627 AD) - first draft
CS: Average (12 pts) or Good (20pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-6 CM- Pushtigbhan and Zhayedan (*) 10 6 3 A 3 37 Comp. bow C
6-18 CM- Savaran (*) 10 6 1 B 3 30 Comp. bow C
OR CM - Savaran (*) 10 5 1 B 3 29 Comp. bow B
0-3 CL - Nomads 12 3 0 B 1 22 Comp. bow B
0-6 FP - Militia (*) 5 4 1 C 1/3(*) 9
OR FP - Militia (*) 5 3 1 C 1/3(*) 7
0-4 T - Archers 6 4 0 B 1 14 Short bow A
or S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
0-2 S - Slingers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Sling
0-4 FL - Daylami 8 4 1 B 2 19 Javelin
OR FP - Daylami Royal Guard (*) 8 5 2 B 2/3(*) 19 Javelin
0-3 EL - Elephants 8 5 5 C 1 22
0-1 CL - Hephtalite mercenaries 12 4 1 B 2 27 Comp. bow B
0-1 CL - Arab mercenaries 12 4 0 B 2 20 Javelin


NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 CM - Asawira 10 6 1 B 3 35 Composite Bow B



ARAB CONQUEST (622-660 AD) - first draft
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-8 CM- Jund (*) 10 5 2 C 3 18
0-3 CL- Nomads 12 3 0 B 1 18 Javelin
0-1 CL - Nomads 12 3 1 B 1 21 Camel
8-24 FP - Warriors(*) 5 5 5 C 2 17(13) Impetuous
0-6 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
OR T - Archers 6 3 0 B 2 16 Short Bow A
0-3 S - Javelinmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
0-1 S - Slingers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Sling
0-1 FL - Dailami 8 4 1 B 2 19 Javelin

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Warriors can form Large Units.
Warriors can be provided with mounts at an additional cost of 3 pts per Unit.
Mounts allow these troops to move 10U (per phase) in their first activation.
You can upgrade one ore more Units of Javelinmen to VBU=3. Final cost is 14pts per Unit.
You can replace 1 Unit of Jund (not a General) with
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 CM - Asawira 10 6 1 B 3 35 Composite Bow B



EARLY LOMBARDS (490-584 AD) - first draft
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
4-12 CP- Nobles (*) 10 6 4 C 3 22 Impetuous
6-18 CP - Followers 10 5 2 C 2 16
OR FP- Followers (*) 5 4 4 C 2/3* 12(9) Impetuous
0-3 CL - Bulgar Light Cavarly (* not CiC) 12 3 1 B 1/3* 25 Comp. bow B
4-16 T- Archers 6 3 0 C 1 11 Short bow A
OR S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
0-6 FOR- Fortifications - - - - - 5
NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade to VBU=5 up to 50% of deployed FP. The final cost is 16pts per Unit.
Followers FP can form Large Units.
You can form up to 2 Large Units with Nobles CP (front) and Followers CP (rear).
In this case Followers become impetuous and their cost drops to 12 pts per Unit.
A Bulgar general can only command Bulgar troops.


LOMBARDS IN ITALY (584-774 AD) - first draft
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
4-12 CP- Nobles (*) 10 6 4 C 3 22 Impetuous
6-16 CP - Followers 10 5 2 C 2 16
0-6 FP- Italian militia 5 4 1 C 1 12 Long Spear
0-2 CL - Bulgars or Avars 12 3 1 B 1/3* 25 Comp. bow B
4-12 T- Archers 6 4 0 C 1 13 Short bow A
OR S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
NOTES AND OPTIONS. This list covers Lombards from the definitive settlement in Italy until the defeat by Franks.
You can form up to 2 Large Units with Nobles CP (front) and Followers CP (rear).
In this case Followers become impetuous and their cost drops to 12 pts per Unit.



CHARLES MARTEL'S FRANKS (715-741 AD) - Last update: 24 June 2009
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
4-18 CP- Caballarii (*) 10 6 3 C 3 21 Impetuous
0-4 CP - Swabian, Bavarians and Thuringians 8 5 2 C 2 16
2-12 FP - Foot (*) 5 4 1 C 2 9
0-4 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
0-6 FP - Peasants 5 3 1 C 1 7
NOTES AND OPTIONS. This list also covers the period of the Civil Wars (715-718 AD) between Neustrians and Austrasians.



CHARLEMAGNE'S FRANKS (768-814 AD) - Last update: 24 June 2009
CS: Average (12 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-4 CP- Imperial Household (*) 10 6 3 B 3 30
4-16 CP- Caballarii (*) 10 6 3 C 3 21 Impetuous
0-4 CP - Swabian, Bavarians and Thuringians 8 5 2 C 2 16
2-12 FP - Foot(*) 5 4 1 C 2 9
0-4 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
0-4 FP - Peasants 5 3 1 C 1 7
0-1 S - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B



OLD SAXONS AND BAVARIANS (VII-VIII Cent. AD) - Last update: 24 June 2009
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-10 FP- Nobles (*) 5 6 4 C 3 25 Impetuous - Francisca
8-30 FP - Followers (*) 5 5 4 C 2 16(12) Impetuous
0-4 S - Archers 8 2 0 C 1 7 Short bow B
0-2 S - Javelinmen 8 2 0 C 1 7 Javelin

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Followers can form large Units.
Francisca was a throwing axe. Use the same rules as for pilum.
Nobles cannot form Large Units.
Nobles can be provided with mounts at an additional cost of 1 pts per Unit.
Mounts allow these troops to move 10U (per phase) in their first activation.


AVARS (VII-IX Cent. AD) - last update: 8 April 2010
CS: Average (12 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
4-18 CM- Avar Nobles (*) 10 6 2 B 3 32 Comp. bow C
OR CM- Avar Nobles (*) 10 5 1 B 3 29 Comp. bow B
2-16 CL- Avar or Bulgar Skirmishers (*) 12 4 1 B 2 27 Comp. bow B
2-12 FL - Slav Javelinmen 8 4 1 B 1 19 Javelin
0-4 S - Slav Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B
0-1 CP - Gepid Cavalry 10 6 3 C 3 21 Impetuous



LATER VISIGOTHIC (622-718 AD) - first draft
CS: Poor (0 pts) or Average (12 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-6 CM- Bucellarii (*) 10 5 2 C 3 18
4-12 CM - Gardingi 10 4 1 C 2 12
0-4 CL- Bascones Cavalry 12 2 1 C 1 16 Javelin
4-12 FP - Spearmen (*) 5 5 1 C 2/3* 16 Long Spear
0-4 FP- Romans 5 5 1 B 2 21 Long Spear
4-18 T - Peasant Archers 6 4 0 C 1 13 Short bow A
OR S- Peasant Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
0-1 S - Javelinmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
OR S- Slingers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Slig



ASTUR-LEONESE (718-1037 AD) - first draft
CS: Poor (0 pts) or Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
4-16 CP- Nobles (*) 10 5 2 C 3 17
0-4 CL- Light cavalry 12 3 1 C 1 16 Javelin
2-10 FP- Spearmen (*) 5 5 1 B 2/3* 21 Long Spear
2-12 S- Peasant Archers 8 2 0 B 1/3* 12 Short bow B
OR T- Pesant Archers 6 4 0 C 1 13 Short bow A
0-2 T- Crossbowmen 6 4 0 C 1* 9 Crossbow B
4-30 S- Javelinmen 8 2 0 B 1/3* 12 Javelin
0-2 S- Slingers 8 2 0 1 B 1 Sling

NOTES AND OPTIONS.
You can can upgrade to VBU=6 CM Units including a General (not if incompetent or coward). Final cost pts per Unit.
Crossbowmen can be used only after 1000AD.



EARLY ANDALUSIANS (710-765 AD) - Last update: 24 June 2009
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-6 CM- Arab Cavalry (*) 10 5 2 C 3 18
0-4 CM- Syrian Jund (*) 10 5 2 B 3 23
4-16 CL- Andalusian or Berber Cavalry (*) 12 3 1 B 2(3*) 21 Javelin
12-30 S- Berber Javelinmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
OR FL - Berber Javelinmen 8 3 1 C 1 12 Javelin
0-10 FP - Andalusian foot (*) 5 4 1 B 1 14
2-12 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B
0-12 S - Slingers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Sling

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Archers can perform indirect fire over Andalusian Foot without -2 modifier.
You can upgrade one Unit of CL if including a General to VBU=4. Final cost 23pts per Unit.


LATER ANDALUSIANS (765-1172 AD) - Last update: 24 June 2009
CS: Poor (0 pts) or Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
4-16 CM- Andalusian Cavalry (*) 10 5 2 B 3 23
0-1 CP- Christian mercenaries 10 6 3 B 3 28
0-6 CL- Berber Mercenary Cavalry 12 3 1 B 2 21 Javelin
0-2 FP - Negro Guard Spearmen (*) 5 5 1 B 3 21 Long Spear
0-10 FP - Andalusian foot (*) 5 4 1 B 1 14
0-20 S- Berber Javelinmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
OR FL - Berber Javelinmen 8 3 1 C 1 12 Javelin
0-12 S - Slingers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Sling
2-12 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Archers can perform indirect fire over Andalusian Foot and Negro Guard Spearmen without -2 modifier.
You can upgrade one or more Units of Berber Mercenary Cavalry to VBU=4. Final cost 23pts per Unit.


EARLY NAVARRESE (824-1035 AD) - first draft
CS: Poor (0 pts) or Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
1-4 CP- Navarrese Nobles (*) 10 5 2 B 3 23
0-3 CL- Light cavalry 12 3 0 B 1 18 Javelin
6-24 S- Bascons (*) 8 2 0 B 1/3* 12 Javelin
OR FL- Bascons (*) 8 4 1 C 1/3* 14 Javelin
2-10 FP- Spearmen (*) 5 5 1 B 2/3* 21 Long Spear
0-4 S- Archers 8 2 0 B 1/3* 12 Short bow B
OR T- Archers 6 3 0 C 1 11 Short bow A
0-2 S- Slingers 8 2 0 1 B 1 Sling

NOTES AND OPTIONS.
You can can upgrade to VBU=6 and I=3 CP Units including a General (not if incompetent or coward). Final cost 30pts per Unit.
You can upgrade up to 50% of deployed S with javelin to VBU=3. Final cost 14pts per Unit.
You can upgrade up to 50% of deployed FL to VBU=5, VD=2 and no javelin. Final cost 15 pts per Unit.



EL CID SPANISH (1060-1099 AD) - Last update: 24 June 2009
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
4-12 CP- Hildalgos and other Christian knights (*) 10 6 3 C 3 21 Impetuous
1-4 CP - Caballeros Villanos 8 5 2 C 2 16
0-3 CL- Basque or Berber mercenaries 12 3 1 B 2 21 Javelin
0-1 CL - Mounted crossbowmen 12 3 0 B 1 18 Crossbow B
2-10 FP - Foot (*) 5 4 1 C 2 9
1-4 S - Archers 8 2 0 C 1 7 Short bow B
4-20 S - Javelinmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
1-4 S - Slingers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Sling
0-4 S - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
OR T - Crossbowmen 6 3 0 C 1 14 Crossbow A

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Archers can perform indirect fire over FP Foot without -2 modifier.
You can upgrade one or more Units of Basque or Berber Mercenaries to VBU=4. Final cost 23pts per Unit.


ALMORAVIDS (1086-1145 AD) - 1st draft
CS: Poor (0 pts) or Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 CM- Bodyguard (*) 10 5 2 A 3 30
0-1 CM- Camels 10 3 1 B 2 19
2-8 CL- Berber Cavalry 12 3 1 B 2 21 Javelin
0-1 FP - Black Guard (*) 5 5 1 A 3 26 Long Spear
4-16 FP - Berber foot 5 4 1 B 2 17 Long Spear
2-8 S- Javelinmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
2-8 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Archers can perform indirect fire over Arabic and Black Guard Spearmen without -2 modifier.
You can upgrade one or more Units of Berber Mercenary Cavalry to VBU=4. Final cost 23pts per Unit.
You can field an allied Andalusian command, max 180 pts (incl. general), halve minima.


EARLY RUSSIANS (1054-1246 AD) - 1st draft
Average (12 pts) or Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
4-16 CM- Druzhina (*) 10 5 2 B 3 23
0-1 CL- Polk cavalry or Lithuanians 12 3 1 B 2 18
0-2 CP - German Knights 8 6 3 B 2 28(23)
0-12 CL - Kazaks and Pechenegs 12 3 0 B 2 22 Comp. bow B
4-8 FP - Polk spearmen (*) 5 4 1 B 2 17(13) Long spear
0-4 FP - Smerdy spearmen 5 4 1 C 1 9
1-6 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Upgrade up to half deployed CL to Mongols with VBU=4 and I=1. Final cost 27 pts per Unit.
Downgrade one or more Units of Smerdy to VBU=3. Final cost 7 pts per Unit.
German Knights must form a Large Unit (so buy 2 or nothing).


EARLY SAMURAI (X-XIII Cent. AD) - Last update: 11 February 2010
Average (12 pts) or Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
4-12 CM- Mounted Samurai (*) 10 6 3 B 3 33 Comp. bow C
OR FP- Foot Samurai (*) 5 5 3 B 3 27 Comp. bow A
0-6 FP - Bushi 5 4 2 B 2 22 Comp. bow A
2-8 FL - Ashigaru and followers (* not CiC) 8 4 2 B 1 17
0-2 FP - Ronin 6 5 2 B 2 19
0-3 T - Ashigaru with bow 6 3 0 C 1 11 Comp. bow A
0-4 FL - Ikko Ikke or Angry Peasants 8 4 2 C 2 10 Impetuous
0-8 Palisades - - - - - 5
0-1 WARRIOR MONKS CONTINGENT
0-1 CP - Mounted Warrior Monks (*) 10 5 3 B 3 24
2-4 FL - Warrior Monks (*) 8 5 2 C 2 16

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can remove Comp. bow C to any Mounted Samurai Unit. Save 7 pts per Unit.
You can upgrade one or more Unit of Mounted Samurai without bow to VBU=7 and I=4. Final cost 36 pts per Unit.
You can downgrade one or more Units of Ronin to D=C. Final cost 14pts per Unit.
You can downgrade one or more Units of Ashigaru FL to D=C. Final cost 12 per Unit.
You can provide Ashigaru archers with pavese. +3pts per Unit.
Mounted Warrior contingent can include any units of Angry Pesants FL.


LATER EMISHI (VIII-XI Cent. AD) - 1st draft
Average (12 pts) or Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-2 CM- Nobles (*) 10 5 3 B 3 31 Comp. bow B
8-18 CL- Horse Archers (*) 12 4 2 B 3 28 Comp. bow B
0-6 FL - Tribal Warriors 8 4 2 C 1 10 Impetuous
0-12 S - Hunters 8 2 1 B 1 15 Short bow B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade up to 2 Units of Hunters to Marksmen with Short Bow A and I=0 . Final cost 16pts per Unit.
You can downgrade one or more Units of CL to VBU=3 and I=1. Final cost 25pts per Unit.
FL cannot form large Units.


TARTARS (XIII-XV Cent.) - last update: 8 April 2010
CS: Average (12pts) or Good (20 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-4 CM- Elite Cavalry (*) 10 6 2 B 3 32 Comp. bow C
4-12 CM- Cavalry (*) 10 5 2 B 3 30 Comp. bow B
OR CL - Cavalry (*) 12 4 1 B 3 27 Comp. bow B
0-1 S - Naffatun 8 2 0 C 1 7 Various weapons
0-6 T - Auxiliary Archers 6 3 0 C 1 11 Comp. Bow A




COMMUNAL ITALIAN (XII Cent.) - last update 13 Nov. 2008
CS: Average (12 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
1-3 CP- Communal Knights (*) 8 6 3 B 3 28
0-2 CP- Mercenary Knights 8 7 4 C 3 29 Impetuous
OR CP - Imperial Knights 8 5 2 B 3 21(16)
0-2 CP- Contado Knights 8 6 4 C 3 21 Impetuous
0-1 CL - Scutiferi 12 3 1 C 1 13
6-16 FP - Spearmen (*) 5 5 1 B 2(3*) 21 Long spear
1-4 T - Crossbowmen 6 3 0 B 2 19 Crossbow A
2-6 FP - Contado Foot 5 3 1 C 1 7
0-4 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B
0-2 S - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
0-2 FP - Foot with Plaustrella 5 4 2 C 1 16
0-4 W - Wagons with Panthera 5 5 0 B 1 18
0-1 W - Carroccio + Death Company 5 6 0 B 4 37 Various

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade up to 2 Units of Crossbowmen (T) to VBU=4 for final cost of 21 pts.
Plaustrella were a sort of small schyted carts pushed by infantry.
They get the combined advantages of pavese and stakes.
Panthera was a sort of cage made of wood and iron, with schytes and other offensive stuff to protect the wagon.
You can provide these wagons with small trebuchets and shooting infantry with 3 additional points per Unit (Various weapons).
Carroccio gives a +1 bonus during Cohesion Test to any friendly unit even partially within 25U.
Death Company was an elite unit whose role was to defend the Carroccio till death.
This gives an additional +1 to Cohesion Test of Carroccio (total +2)
You can change up to 2 Units of Contado Foot with "Zafones" (irregular raiders)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-2 S- Zafones 8 3 2 C 1 10



COMMUNAL ITALIAN (XIII Cent.) - last update 13 Nov.'08
CS: Average (12 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
1-4 CP- Communal Knights (*) 8 6 3 B 3 28
0-4 CP- Mercenary Knights 8 7 4 C 3 29 Impetuous
OR CP - Imperial Knights 8 5 2 B 3 21(16)
0-2 CP- Contado Knights 8 6 4 C 3 21 Impetuous
0-2 CL - Berrovieri 12 4 1 C 1 15
0-1 CL- Berrovieri with crossbow 12 3 0 C 3 13 Crossbow B
0-2 CL - Mounted Crossbowmen 12 3 0 B 1 18 Crossbow B
6-16 FP - Spearmen (*) 5 5 1 B 2(3*) 21 Long spear
2-6 T - Crossbowmen 6 3 0 B 2 19 Crossbow A
2-6 FP - Contado Foot 5 3 1 C 1 7
0-2 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B
0-4 S - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
0-2 FP - Foot with Plaustrella 5 4 2 C 1 16
0-4 W - Wagons with Panthera 5 5 0 B 1 18
0-1 W - Carroccio + Death Company 5 6 0 B 4 37 Various

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade up to 4 Units of Crossbowmen (T) to VBU=4 for final cost of 21 pts.
You can add Pavise to Crossbowmen (T) with an additional cost of 3pts per Unit.
Plaustrella were a sort of small schyted carts pushed by infantry.
They get the combined advantages of pavese and stakes.
Panthera was a sort of cage made of wood and iron, with schytes and other offensive stuff to protect the wagon.
You can provide these wagons with small trebuchets and shooting infantry with 3 additional points per Unit (Various weapons).
Carroccio gives a +1 bonus during Cohesion Test to any friendly unit even partially within 25U.
Death Company was an elite unit whose role was to defend the Carroccio till death.
You can change up to 2 Units of Contado Foot with "Zafones" (irregular raiders).
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-2 S- Zafones 8 3 2 C 1 10



IMPERIAL GERMAN (XIII Cent.) - Last update: 24 June 2009
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 CP- Emperor and Escort (*) 8 8 5 B 3 47
2-4 CP- Feudal Knights and sergeants (*) 8 7 4 C 3 29 Impetuous
0-4 CP - Burghers, Clerical and Mercenary knights (*) 8 5 2 B 2 21(16)
2-10 FP - Spearmen (*) 5 4 1 C 1 9
0-6 FP - Mercenary Infantry (*) 5 5 1 B 1 18
0-4 T - Crossbowmen 6 3 0 B 1 19 Crossbow A
0-6 FP - Flemish mercenaries 5 4 1 B 1 17(13) Pike
0-4 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B
0-4 S - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade up to half deployed Spearmen FP to drilled City militia with D=B. Final cost 14 pts per Unit.
Burghers, Clerical and Mercenary knights and Flemish Pikes (only 2 ranks) can form Large Units.



FEUDAL FRENCH (1150-1330 AD) - Last update: 24 June 2009
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-4 CP- Nobles (*) 8 8 5 C 3 40 Impetuous
2-4 CP- Knights (*) 8 7 4 C 3 29 Impetuous
0-2 CP - Separate sergeants 8 6 3 C 2 23
4-8 FP - Spearmen (*) 5 4 1 C 2 12 Long spear
1-4 T - Crossbowmen 6 3 0 C 1 14 Crossbow A
0-2 S - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
0-6 T - Archers 6 3 0 C 1 14 Short Bow A
OR S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B
0-2 S - Bretons or Bidet 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
0-4 FP - Peasant levies 5 3 1 C 1 7

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade up to half deployed Spearmen FP to drilled City militia with D=B. Final cost 17 pts per Unit. You can upgrade up to 2 Units of T Crossbowmen to Genoese and other mercenaries with VBU=4, D=B. Final cost 21pts.


FEUDAL ENGLISH (1180-1320 AD) - Last update: 24 June 2009
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 CP- King and household (*) 8 8 5 C 3 40 Impetuous
2-6 CP- Knights and sergeants (*) 8 7 4 C 3 29 Impetuous
0-1 CP - Hobilars 10 4 1 B 1 18
4-16 T - Archers 6 3 0 B 1 16 Longbow B
0-2 T - Mercenary Crossbowmen 6 3 0 B 1 19 Crossbow A
4-12 FP - Spearmen (*) 5 4 1 C 1 9
0-2 T - Mercenary Crossbowmen 6 3 0 B 1 19 Crossbow A
0-4 FL - Welsh allies 8 4 1 C 1 14 Long Spear
0-2 FP - Flemish mercenaries 5 4 1 B 1 17(13) Pike
0-1 S - Slingers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Sling
0-2 S - Irish or Welsh 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade up to half deployed Spearmen FP to drilled City militia with D=B. Final cost 14 pts per Unit.
English Spearmen cannot form Large Units. Welsh or Flemish (only 2 ranks) yes.
You can downgrade one or more Units of T Longbowmen to D=C. Final cost 11pts per Unit.


WALLACE AND BRUCE SCOTS (1296-1328 AD) - Last update: 8 April 2010
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-2 CP- Nobles(*) 8 6 2 C 3 23
12-30 FP - Schiltrons (*) 5 4 1 B 2 15(11) Schiltron
0-4 T - Archers 6 3 0 C 1 11 Short bow A
OR S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
0-2 FL - Ribaud 8 4 2 C 1 12
0-6 FP - Peasants and camp followers 5 3 1 C 1 7
0-2 FP - Isleman 5 5 2 C 2 14
0-3 FL - Highlanders 8 4 3 C 1 16 Short bow B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Schiltrons must form Large Units (up to 3 ranks).
You can upgrade up to half deployed Units of Schiltron to VBU=5. Final cost 19 pts per Unit.
You can provide one or more Schiltrons with mounts for an additional cost of 2 pts per Schiltron (Large Unit). These allow the Schiltrons to move at 10U per movement phase during their first activation.
Nobles can dismount as
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-2 FP- Nobles(*) 5 6 2 C 3 -



ANGLO-IRISH (XIV Cent.) - 1st draft
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 CP- Justiciar's Men at Arms (*) 8 7 4 B 3 36
0-2 CP- Anglo-Irish Men at Arms (*) 8 6 3 B 3 28
2-8 CM - Anglo-Irish Heavy Cavalry 10 5 2 C 2 21 Javelin
0-1 CM - Hobilars 10 4 1 B 1 18
0-3 CL - Irish Light Horse (*) 6 3 0 B 2/3(*) 19 Javelin
4-10 T - Colonist Archers 6 3 0 B 1 16 Longbow B
4-16 FL - Bonnachts 8 4 1 C 2 14 Javelin
0-6 FP - Galloglaich (*) 5 5 2 C 2/3(*) 14
0-1 S - Irish bowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B
2-12 S - Kerns 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade one or more Units of Irish Light Horse to VBU=4. Final cost 21 pts per Unit.
You can upgrade up to 2 Units of Colonist Archers to VBU=4. Final cost 18 pts per Unit.
You can upgrade one or more Units of Kerns to VBU=3. Final cost 14 pts per Unit.



IRISH (XIV Cent.) - 1st draft
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-2 CM - Irish Heavy Cavalry (*) 10 5 2 C 2 21 Javelin
1-4 CL - Irish Light Horse (*) 6 3 0 B 2/3(*) 19 Javelin
3-16 FP - Galloglaich (*) 5 5 2 C 2/3(*) 14
4-24 FL - Bonnachts 8 4 1 C 2 14 Javelin
6-20 S - Kerns 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
0-4 FP - Levy 5 3 1 C 1 7
0-3 S - Irish bowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade one or more Units of Irish Light Horse to VBU=4. Final cost 21 pts per Unit.
You can upgrade up to 2 Units of Galloglaich to VBU=6. Final cost 20 pts per Unit.
You can upgrade one or more Units of Kerns to VBU=3. Final cost 14 pts per Unit.



JAMES 1st "EL CONQUEROR" (1229-1276 AD) - 1st draft
CS: Poor (0 pts) or Average (12 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
1-2 CP - Military Orders (*) 8 8 5 B 3 47
2-6 CP - Nobles (*) 8 7 4 C 3(*) 29 Impetuous
1-4 CP - Cavallers (*) 10 6 2 B 2 29
2-6 T - Crossbowmen 6 3 0 B 1 19 Crossbow A
0-4 S - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
2-6 FP - Peons Espasers 5 4 1 B 1 14
2-8 FP - Spearmen 5 5 1 B 2 21 Long Spear
2-4 FL - Almogavers 8 5 2 B 2 24 Dart

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade up to 2 units of Crossbowmen (T) to VBU= 4. Final cost is 21 pts per Unit.
Almogavers Dart use the pilum rules, but throwing 2 dice when charging and 2 dice when charged.


EARLY GRANADINE (1232-1339 AD) - 1st draft
CS: Poor (0 pts) or Average (12 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-8 CP - Granadian lancers (*) 8 7 4 B 3 36
0-1 CP - Christian Mercenary Knights 8 7 4 C 3(*) 29 Impetuous
4-12 CL - Granadine and Berber Cavalry (*) 12 3 1 B 1/3(*) 21 Javelin
0-1 CL - Horse archers 12 3 0 B 1 22 Comp bow B
1-3 CL - Mounted Crossbowmen 12 3 0 B 1 18 Crossbow B
2-10 FP - Town Spearmen (*) 5 5 1 C 2/3(*) 16 Long Spear
OR FP - Drilled/Mercenary Spearmen 5 5 1 B 2/3(*) 21 Long Spear
0-4 T - Mercenary Crossbowmen 6 4 0 B 2 21 Crossbow A
4-16 S - Peasant Crossbowmen 8 2 0 C 1 9 Crossbow B
0-4 S - Peasant archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
OR S - Peasant Slingers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Sling
0-4 S - Berber Javelinmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 javelin


CATALAN COMPANY (1303-1388 AD) - 1st draft
CS: Poor (0 pts) or Average (12 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
1-3 CP- Cavalls Armats (*) 8 7 4 C 3 29 Impetuous
2-4 CM- Cavalls Alforrats (*) 10 6 3 B 2 30
0-4 CM- Turcoples 10 5 2 C 2 18
OR CL- Turcopoles 12 3 1 B 2 25 Comp. Bow B
0-4 CM- Albanians 10 5 2 C 2 18
OR CL- Albanians 12 3 1 B 2 21 Javelin
6-18 FL - Almughavars (*) 8 5 2 B 2 24 Dart
0-4 S - Almughavars 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
0-6 T - Crossbowmen 6 3 0 B 1 14 Crossbow A
OR S - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
0-6 T - Archers 6 3 0 C 1 11 Short bow A
OR S - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 C 1 7 Short bow B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. For Dart apply same rules of Pilum. Roll 2 dice both for attack and defence.


MEDIEVAL POLISH (1333-1454 AD) - 1st draft
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-8 CP- Rycerze (*) 8 7 4 C 3 29 Impetuous
2-8 CM- Czeladz 10 4 1 B 2 21 Crossbow B
0-2 CL- Lithuanians, Serbians 12 3 1 B 2 18
0-4 CL- Hungarians, Wallachians etc 12 4 0 B 2 24 Comp. Bow B
2-8 T - Town Militia (*) 6 3 0 C 1 17 Crossbow A + Pavese
0-1 FL - Axemen 8 4 2 C 1 12
0-2 S - Dismounted Czeladz 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
0-1 S - Handgunners 8 2 0 B 1 12 Handgun
0-4 W - Defensive Wagons 5 4 0 C 1 9
0-1 W - Wagenburg 5 5 0 B 1 33 Art. B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Czeladz CM can move and shoot (apply penalty for movement).


HUSSITES (XV Cent.) - last update July 2, 2009
CS: Average (12 pts) or Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 CP- Knights and Nobles (*) 8 7 4 B 3 31
0-2 CP- Cavalry (*) 8 6 3 B 3 24
0-1 CL- Scouts 12 3 0 C 1 15 Crossbow B
8-16 W - Wagenburg (*) 5 5 0 B 3 21 Various
0-1 ART- Heavy Artillery 2 1 0 B 1 20 Art A
0-16 Field defences - - - - - 5

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Crossbowmen, Hangunners, Flailmen and Halbardiers are included in the W Units.
You can provide up to half deployed Wagenburg with ART. B (final cost 36pts).
Wagenburg can choose to fire with Various Weapons OR with artillery B (in both cases at 360°).
When firing with Art. B, VBU is 1 (the VBU of Artillery).
You can upgrade any Wagenburg Unit with extra foot (VBU=6, final cost 27 pts). Wagenburg with VBU=6 cannot be provided with Art B.
Hussite army doesn't require baggage.


VLAD III TEPES WALLACHIAN (1448-1476 AD) - 1st draft
CS: Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-6 CM- Nobles (*) 10 6 4 C 3 29 Comp. bow C
4-12 CM- Cavalry (*) 10 5 2 C 2/3 23 Comp. bow C
OR CL- Light Cavalry (*) 12 3 1 B 2/3 25 Comp. Bow B
0-2 CP- Mercenary Men at Arms 8 7 4 B 3 36
6-20 T - Archers 6 3 0 C 1 11 Short bow A
0-2 FP - Voynuks (*) 5 5 2 B 2/3 19
0-8 FP - Peasants 5 3 1 C 1 7
0-2 S - Handgunners 8 2 0 C 1 7 Handgun
0-2 S - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 C 1 7 Crossbow B
0-1 ART - Heavy Artillery 2 1 0 B 1 20 Art A
0-10 Field Fortifications - - - - - 5 permanent fortifications

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade up to 4 Units of Light Cavalry to VBU=4. Final cost 27pts per Unit.
You can upgrade up to 4 Units of Archers to VBU=4 and D=B. Final cost 18pts per Unit.
You can downgrade Voynuks to D=C. Final cost 14pts per Unit.
You can deploy an Ottoman OR Later Hungarian allied Command (up to 180pts, incl. General cost. Halve minima.)


LATER HUNGARIAN (1441-1490 AD) - 1st draft
CS: Average (12 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 CP- Royal Banderium (*) 8 8 5 B 3 47
1-6 CP- Hungarian Nobles (*) 8 7 4 C 3 29 Impetuous
3-12 CL- Hungarians, Cumans or Rhutenians (*) 12 3 0 B 1 22 Comp. Bow B
2-10 CL- Szekelers or Tartars (*) 12 4 1 B 2 27 Comp. Bow B
1-3 CL - Serbian Hussars 12 3 2 B 1 19
0-4 FP - Hungarian Clipeati (*) 5 4 1 B 1 17 Long Spear
0-4 FP - Hungarian Armati (*) 5 5 1 B 2 18
0-8 S - Hungarian Archers 6 3 0 C 1 11 Short Bow A
OR S - Hungarian Archers 8 2 0 C 1 7 Short Bow B
2-6 CP - German Mercenary MAA (*) 8 5 2 B 2 21(16)
2-4 S - Bohemian or German Handgunners 8 2 0 B 1 12 Handgun
0-6 FP - Peasants 5 4 1 C 1 9 Impetuous
0-4 W - Defensive Wagons 5 4 0 C 1 9
0-2 W - Wagenburg 5 5 0 B 1 21 Various
0-1 Art - Light guns 3 1 0 B 1 15 Art. B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. The list covers the armies of Janos Hunyadi and Matthias Corvinus, the golden Age of the Hungarian Kingdom.
Upgrade one or more Hungarians CL to VBU=4. The new cost is 24pts per Unit.
Upgrade one or more Serbian Hussars to VBU=4. The new cost is 21pts per Unit.
A CL General can command only CL, S or T troops.



OTTOMAN TURKS (XIV-XVI Cent.) - last revision 5 January 2010
CS: Average (12pts) or Good (20 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-4 CM- Qapukulu (*) 10 6 2 A 3 37 Comp. bow C
4-12 CM- Siphais (*) 10 6 2 B 3 32 Comp. bow C
OR CM - Siphais (*) 10 5 2 B 3 30 Comp. bow B
4-12 CL - Akinjis 12 3 0 B 1 22 Comp. bow B
0-2 CL - Turkomans (*) 12 3 1 B 2 25 Comp. bow B
0-1 CL - Delis 12 4 2 B 1 21
0-1 CP - Serbian Nobles(*) 8 7 4 C 3 29 Impetuous
0-2 T - Azab 8 2 0 B 1 16 Harquebus B
1-4 T - Janissary(*) 6 6 3 B 3 33 Comp. bow B
2-6 T - Azab 6 4 0 C 1/3* 13 Comp. Bow A
OR S - Azab archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
0-2 S - Azab javelinmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
0-2 FP - Voynuks 5 5 2 B 2 19
0-3 FP - Levendad 5 3 1 C 1 7
0-2 FL - Iaylars 8 4 4 C 1 12 Impetuous
0-2 FL - Spearmen 8 4 1 B 1 16
0-2 ART - Bombards 2 1 0 B 1 20 Art A
0-8 Field defences - - - - - 5
0-1 SERBIAN CONTINGENT
1-2 CP - Serbian Nobles (*) 8 7 4 C 3 29 Impetuous
0-2 S - Serbian archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow A
0-1 TURKOMAN CONTINGENT
0-1 CM - Nobles (*) 10 6 2 B 3 32 Comp bow C
0-4 CL - Turkomans 12 3 1 B 1/3* 25 Comp. bow B
0-1 ALBANIAN CONTINGENT
1-4 CL - Albanians (*) 12 3 2 B 1/3* 19
0-1 BEDUIN CONTINGENT
1-3 CL - Beduins (*) 12 3 1 B 1/3* 18

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can deploy up to 2 allied contingents.
You can upgrade up to 1/2 of deployed Akinjis CL to VBU=4. Final cost is 24pts per Unit.
You can upgrade up to 1/2 of deployed Turkoman CL to VBU=4. Final cost is 27pts per Unit.
You can arm one ore more Unit of Janissary with Harquebus B (same cost).


MAMLUK EGYPTIANS (XIV-XV Cent.) - 1st draft
CS: Average (12pts) or Good (20 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
1-3 CM- Royal Mamluks (*) 10 6 3 B 3 37 Comp. bow B
3-9 CM- Mamluk cavalry (*) 10 5 2 B 3 30 Comp. bow B
0-4 CM - Halqa 10 4 1 B 2 25 Comp. bow B
1-5 CL - Turkomans (*) 12 4 1 B 2 27 Comp. bow B
0-2 CL - Beduins 12 3 1 B 1 18
0-2 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B
0-3 FL - Javelinmen 8 4 1 B 1 19 Javelin
0-1 T - Crossbowmen 6 3 0 B 1 19 Crossbow A
0-2 FL - Ghazis 8 4 4 C 1 12 Impetuous

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can attach a Naffatun Unit (troops armed with Naptha balls) to up to 2 Units of Mamluk CM or T
at 3pts each. When shooting at Point Blank or at Short range, these troops nullify the +1 bonus on Cohesion Test.


TIMURIDS (XIV-XV Cent.) - Last update: 8 April 2010
CS: Average (12pts) or Good (20 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-3 CM- Elite Cavalry (*) 10 6 2 B 3 36 Comp. bow B
4-16 CM- Timurid Cavalry (*) 10 6 2 B 3 32 Comp. bow C
0-4 CM- Georgian or Persian Cavalry (*) 10 5 2 B 3 30 Comp. bow B
0-8 CL - Turkomans (*) 12 4 1 B 2 27 Comp. bow B
0-4 T - Elite Archers (* not CiC) 6 4 0 B 1 18 Comp. Bow A
0-6 T - Archers 6 3 0 C 1 11 Comp. Bow A
0-2 FL - Hillmen 8 4 1 C 1 11
0-1 S - Handgunners 8 2 0 C 1 7 Handgun
0-2 EL - Elephants 8 5 5 C 1 22
0-1 ART - Stone Throwers 0 1 0 B 1 20 Art C
OR ART - Heavy Guns 2 1 0 B 1 20 Art A




EARLY MING (1356-1420) first draft
CS: Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-3 CM- Guards (*) 10 6 2 B 3 36 Comp. bow B
0-8 CL - Mongol cavalry 12 4 2 B 2 28 Comp. bow B
2-10 CM - Chinese cavalry (*) 10 5 1 B 2 29 Comp. bow B
0-8 FP - Chinese Foot (*) 5 5 1 B 2 18
0-8 T - Chinese Archers 6 4 0 B 1 18 Comp. Bow A
OR T - Crossbowmen 6 4 0 B 1 21 Crossbow A
0-2 S - Handgunners 8 2 0 B 1 12 Handgun
0-2 S - Dare to die 8 3 3 B 1 16
0-4 S - Skirmishers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
OR S - Skirmishers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
0-3 ART - Light guns and rockets 3 1 0 B 1 15 Art B
0-1 ART - Heavy guns 0 1 0 B 1 20 Art A
0-16 FOR - Palisades - - - - - 5

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Chinese Archers (T) can form Large Unit with Chinese Foot (FP). FP form the first Unit and T the rear Unit.
Within this Large Unit T can fire without -2 penalty, but doesn't provide depth bonus in melee.


LATER MING (1420-1598) first draft
CS: Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 CM- Guards (*) 10 6 2 B 3 36 Comp. bow B
0-3 CL - Mongol cavalry 12 4 2 B 2 28 Comp. bow B
2-8 CM - Chinese cavalry (*) 10 5 1 B 2 29 Comp. bow B
0-8 FP - Chinese Foot (*) 5 4 1 B 2 14
0-8 T - Chinese Archers 6 3 0 B 1 16 Comp. Bow A
OR T - Crossbowmen 6 3 0 B 1 19 Crossbow A
0-2 S - Handgunners 8 2 0 B 1 12 Handgun
0-2 S - Dare to die 8 3 3 B 1 16
0-4 S - Skirmishers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
OR S - Skirmishers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
0-12 FP - Chinese Militia 5 3 1 C 1 7
0-2 W - Wagenburg 5 5 0 B 1 21 Various
0-8 FL - Southern Tribesmen 8 4 1 C 1 11
0-4 ART - Light guns and rockets 3 1 0 B 1 15 Art B
0-2 ART - Heavy guns 0 1 0 B 1 20 Art A
0-16 FOR - Palisades - - - - - 5

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Chinese Archers (T) can form Large Unit with Chinese Foot (FP). FP form the first Unit and T the rear Unit.
Within this Large Unit T can fire without -2 penalty, but doesn't provide depth bonus in melee.


UNION OF KALMAR (1434- 1472 AD) - 1st draft
CS: Poor (0pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-8 CP- Men At Arms (*) 8 8 4 C 3 39 Impetuous
OR CP- Men At Arms (*) 8 7 4 C 3 29 Impetuous
0-1 CL - Mounted Hangunners 12 3 0 B 1 18 Handgun
0-3 CL- Mounted Crossbowmen 12 3 0 B 1 18 Crossbow B
0-4 CP - German mercenary Men At Arms 8 5 2 C 2 16(12)
0-4 FP - German mercenary halberdiers 5 5 1 B 2 18
4-12 FP - Levy Foot(*) 5 5 1 B 2/3 18
0-6 T - Levy Crossbowmen 6 4 0 B 1 21 Crossbow A
0-2 S - Untrained Crossbowmen 8 2 0 C 1 7 Crossbow B
0-2 S - Untrained Archers 8 2 0 C 1 7 Short Bow B
0-2 S - Handgunners 8 2 0 B 1 12 Handgun
0-1 ART - Heavy Artillery 2 1 0 B 1 20 Art A
0-1 ART - Light Artillery 3 1 0 B 1 15 Art B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. This list covers the early period of the Union Wars (Union of Kalmar against rebel Swedish).
Lists for the later period (1497-1521) will be published in the Renaissance section.
German MAA can form Large Units.
You can downgrade up to 4 Units of Levy foot to VBU=4 and D=C. The new cost per Unit is 9pts.
You can downgrade up to 4 Units of Levy crossbowmen to VBU=3 and D=C. The new cost per Unit is 14pts.



LATER MEDIEVAL SWEDISH (1434- 1472 AD) - 1st draft
CS: Poor (0pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-8 CP- Men At Arms (*) 8 8 4 C 3 39 Impetuous
OR CP- Men At Arms (*) 8 7 4 C 3 29 Impetuous
0-1 CL - Mounted Hangunners 12 3 0 B 1 18 Handgun
0-3 CL- Mounted Crossbowmen 12 3 0 B 1 18 Crossbow B
4-16 FP - Levy Foot(*) 5 5 1 C 2/3 13
4-16 T - Levy Crossbowmen 6 3 0 C 1 14 Crossbow A
0-2 S - Handgunners 8 2 0 B 1 12 Handgun
0-1 ART - Heavy Artillery 2 1 0 B 1 20 Art A
0-1 ART - Light Artillery 3 1 0 B 1 15 Art B
0-12 Barricades - - - - - 5 permanent fortifications

NOTES AND OPTIONS. This list covers the early period of the Union Wars (Union of Kalmar against rebel Swedish).
Lists for the later period (1497-1521) will be published in the Renaissance section.



ITALIAN STATES (XV Cent.) - Last update: 24 June 2009
CS: see State by State
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-10 CP- Condottieri and Elmetti(*) 8 7 4 B 3 36
0-4 CL- Mounted Crossbowmen 12 3 0 B 1 18 Crossbow B
0-2 T - Mercenary crossbowmen 6 4 0 B 2 21 Crossbow A
0-2 T - Militia crossbowmen 6 3 0 B 1 21 Crossbow A and Pavese
0-2 FP - Militia foot 5 4 1 B 2 17 Long spear
0-4 S - Militia crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
0-2 S - Handgunners 8 2 0 B 1 12 Hangun
0-1 ART - Heavy Artillery 2 1 0 B 1 20 Art A
0-1 ART - Light artillery 3 1 0 B 1 15 Art B


SPECIFIC UNITS

REPUBLIC OF VENICE
CS= Average (12 pts) or Good (20pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-3 CL - Stradiots (* not CiC) 12 3 1 B 1 18
0-1 CL- Turks 12 3 0 B 1 22 Comp. Bow B
0-1 T - English Longbowmen 6 4 0 B 2 23 Longbow A


DUCHY OF MILAN
CS= Poor (0 pts) or Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 CP - Famiglia Ducale (*) 8 8 5 B 3 47


FLORENCE
CS= Average (12 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-2 FP - Pikemen (*) 5 4 2 B 2 18 Pike
0-1 CL- Hungarians 12 3 0 B 1 22 Comp. Bow B
0-1 T - English Longbowmen 6 4 0 B 2 23 Longbow A
0-2 T - Militia crossbowmen 6 3 0 B 1 21 Crossbow A and Pavese


PAPAL STATES
CS= Poor (0 pts) or Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 FP - Guard (*) 5 5 2 B 2 22 Long Spear
0-1 CL- Hungarians 12 3 0 B 1 22 Comp. Bow B


KINGDOM OF NAPLES
CS= Poor (0 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-2 CL- Neapolitan Men at Arms 8 7 4 C 3 29 Impetuous
0-1 FP - Guard (*) 5 5 2 B 2 22 Long Spear
0-1 CL- Hungarians or Turks 12 3 0 B 1 22 Comp. Bow B
0-2 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short Bow B
0-4 S- Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Pikemen can form Large Units.



WARS OF THE ROSES (1455-1496 AD) - 1st draft
CS: Average (12pts) or Poor (0pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 CP- King and Household (*) 8 7 4 B 3 36
0-2 CP- Nobles & Men At Arms (*) 8 6 3 B 3 28
1-3 FP - Dismounted Nobles & MAA (*) 5 6 2 B 3 25
1-6 FP - Retinue Billmen (*) 5 5 2 B 2 19
2-10 T - Retinue Archers (*) 6 4 0 B 2 23 Longbow A
0-4 FP - Shire Levy Billmen 5 4 1 C 1 9
0-12 T - Shire Levy or Welsh Archers 6 3 0 C 1 11 Longbow B
0-1 CM - Currours or Hobilars 10 4 1 B 2 18

ADDITIONAL UNITS
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 CL - Staves 12 3 1 B 1 18
2-8 FP - Northern Border Foot 5 4 1 C 1 9
0-2 FP - Welsh Foot 5 4 1 C 1 12 Long Spear
0-2 FL - Irish Bonnachts 8 4 1 B 1 19 Javelin
2-4 S - Irish Kerns 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
0-2 S - Continental Hangunners 8 2 0 B 1 12 Handgun
0-3 S - Breton Javelinmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
0-2 T - Continental Crossbowmen 6 3 0 B 2 19 Crossbow A
0-2 FP - Continental Pikemen 5 4 2 B 2 18 Pike
0-1 ART - Heavy Artillery 2 1 0 B 1 20 Art A
0-1 ART - Light Artillery 3 1 0 B 1 15 Art B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. King and Household Unit can be used only for crowned kings (Henry VI, Edoard IV, Richard III and Henry VII).
One of the Generals must be Poor or Cowardly.
All CP can dismount or be deployed (and paid as) dismounted.
Continental pikes can form Large Units.
Limits to additional Units:
Staves can only be used by Lancaster and Richard III armies.
Irish troops can only be used by Lancaster and (post 1485) Yorkist Pretender armies.
Norther Border Foot can only be used by Lancaster and Richard III armies.
Welsh Foot cannot be used by Richard III and Yorkist Pretender armies.
Continental crossbowmen can only be used by Lancaster and Tudor armies.
Handguners can only be used by Yorkist, Tudor and Yorkist Pretender armies
Pikemen can be used only by Yorkist (Flemish) and Yorkist Pretenders (Swiss) armies.
Breton javelinmen can only be used by Tudor armies.
Yorkist Pretender armies cannot also use Shire Levy troops.
Special rules. Archers can choose to retreat if they take casualties due to shooting. They can interpenetrate during this movement.


BURGUNDIAN ORDONNANCE (1471-1477 AD) Last update: 24 June 2009
CS: Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
0-1 CP- Household Gendarmes (*) 8 8 4 B 3 46
3-10 CP- Ordonnance Men At Arms (*) 8 7 4 B 3 36
OR FP - Dismounted MAA (*) 5 6 2 B 3 25
0-2 CL- Mounted Crossbowmen 12 3 0 B 1 18 Crossbow B
2-8 T - Ordonnance Longbowmen 6 4 0 B 2 23 Longbow A
0-6 FP - Ordonnance Pikemen (*) 5 4 1 B 2 17(13) Pike
0-12 FP - Low Countries Pikemen 5 4 1 C 1 12(9) Pike
0-2 T - Ordonnance Crossbowmen 6 4 0 B 2 21 Crossbow A
0-2 S - Handgunners 8 2 0 B 1 12 Handgun
0-2 T - Feudal Crossbowmen 6 3 0 C 1 14 Crossbow A
0-1 ART - Heavy Artillery 2 1 0 B 1 20 Art A
0-2 ART - Light Artillery 3 1 0 B 1 15 Art B
0-10 Field Fortifications - - - - - 5 permanent fortifications

NOTES AND OPTIONS. CP can dismount.
You can form Large Units with 1 Ordonnance Pikemen Unit (front) and 1 Ordonnance Longbowmen Unit (rear).
Movement is 5U. Within such Large Units Longbowmen shoot without -2 penalty but don't provide any depth bonus.
You can downgrade to Feudal MAA (D=C and Impetuous) up to 2 Units of Ordonnance MAA. Final cost is 29pts.
Feudal MAA cannot exceed in numbers Ordonnance MMA.
Ordonnance Longbowmen can be provided with mounts at an additional cost of 3 pts per Unit.
Mounts allow these troops to move 10U (per phase) in their first activation.



SWISS CONFEDERATES (1425-1490 AD) - 1st draft
CS: Good (20 pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
12-36 FP- Pikemen (*) 5 5 3 B 3 23(17) Pike
OR FP- Veteran Pikemen (*) 5 5 3 A 3 28(21) Pike
0-12 FL - Halbardiers (*) 8 5 3 B 2/3 22
0-2 CL- Mounted Crossbowmen 12 3 0 B 1 18 Crossbow B
2-12 S - Handgunners 8 2 0 B 1 12 Handgun
OR S - Crossbowmen 8 2 0 B 1 12 Crossbow B
0-3 CP - Lorrainer Men at Arms (*) 8 7 4 B 3 36
0-1 ART - Light Artillery 3 1 0 B 1 15 Art B

NOTES AND OPTIONS. Pikemen must form Large Units.
If a Lorrainer General (René, Duc de Lorraine) is used, he can command only Lorrainer MAA.


LATER MEDIEVAL CASTILIAN (1476-1497 AD) - Last update: 24 June 2009
CS: Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
1-6 CP- Men At Arms (*) 8 8 4 C 3 39 Impetuous
0-1 CP- Military Orders (*) 8 8 4 B 3 46
4-12 CL - Jinetes 12 3 1 B 1 21 Javelin
0-1 CL- Mounted Crossbowmen 12 3 0 B 1 18 Crossbow B
4-12 FP - Hermandad Foot (*) 5 5 1 B 2 21 Long Spear
4-12 T - Hermandad Crossbowmen 6 4 0 B 2 21 Crossbow A
OR S - Hermandad Arquebusiers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Handgun
0-2 S - Hermandad Rodeleros 8 3 3 B 1 16
0-2 S - Archers 8 2 0 B 1 12 Short bow B
0-3 FL - Aldalides 8 4 1 B 2 19 Javelin
OR S - Aldalides 8 2 0 B 1 12 Javelin
0-3 FP - Swiss mercenaries 6 5 3 B 3 23(17) Pike
0-2 ART - Heavy Artillery 2 1 0 B 1 20 Art A
0-10 Field Fortifications - - - - - 5 permanent fortifications

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade one or more Units of Jinetes to VBU=4, I=2 and no Javelin. The new cost is 21pts per Unit.
You can downgrade up to 4 Units of Hermandad foot to militia spearmen with VBU=4 and D=C. The new cost is 12pts per Unit.
Swiss mercenaries must for Large Units (you have to take at least 2 Units).



LATER GRANADINE (1340-1492 AD) - 1st draft
CS: Average (12pts)
NrType M VBUI DVD PtsNotes
2-6 CM- Lancers (*) 10 6 3 B 3 28
4-18 CL - Light Cavalry(*) 12 3 1 B 2/3 21 Javelin
0-2 CL- Mounted Crossbowmen 12 3 0 B 1 18 Crossbow B
0-4 FP - Town Militia 5 5 1 C 2 16 Long Spear
6-24 T - Peasant Crossbowmen 6 4 0 C 1 16 Crossbow A
OR S - Peasant Crossbowmen 8 2 0 C 1 7 Crossbow B
0-2 S - Handgunners 8 2 0 B 1 12 Handgun

NOTES AND OPTIONS. You can upgrade up to 6 Units of Light Cavalry to VBU=4, I=2 and no Javelin. The new cost is 21pts per Unit.



More beta lists coming soon